What are the two additional environmental factors considered alongside an organization's IT infrastructure?

The selection of external threat landscape and regulatory/compliance environment as the correct answer is appropriate because these two factors play a crucial role in shaping an organization's security posture and operational strategy.

Understanding the external threat landscape involves being aware of the various cyber threats and vulnerabilities that may impact the organization. This includes knowledge of evolving attack vectors, tactics employed by cyber adversaries, and the specific risks relevant to the industry in which the organization operates. Organizations must regularly assess these external threats to adapt their security measures and increase resilience.

The regulatory/compliance environment refers to the rules, standards, and regulations that govern an organization's operations, particularly regarding data protection, privacy, and security. Compliance requirements can vary depending on the industry and geographical location, making it vital for organizations to ensure they meet these legal obligations. Failing to comply can lead to legal consequences, financial penalties, and damage to reputation.

By considering both the external threat landscape and the regulatory/compliance environment, organizations can develop comprehensive security strategies that not only protect their assets but also ensure they remain compliant with applicable laws and regulations. This holistic approach is essential for maintaining operational integrity and fostering stakeholder trust.