Which monitoring technique allows companies to track software components and dependencies?

Package monitoring is the correct technique for tracking software components and their dependencies. This monitoring method focuses on overseeing and managing the installation and versioning of software packages within a system. By utilizing package monitoring, organizations can keep an accurate inventory of software components, ensuring that they are up to date and properly configured. Additionally, it enables the identification of any outdated or vulnerable dependencies that may pose security risks.

This technique is particularly important in environments that rely on numerous software components, as it helps maintain system integrity and security by ensuring that all packages adhere to compliance requirements and best practices. Moreover, being aware of changes in software packages can facilitate quicker response times to potential vulnerabilities and enhance overall security posture.

In contrast, other techniques listed, such as file integrity monitoring, telemetry data analysis, and network intrusion monitoring, have different focuses. File integrity monitoring primarily tracks changes to files to detect unauthorized modifications, telemetry data analysis deals with the collection and analysis of systems' operational data for insights, and network intrusion monitoring is concerned with detecting suspicious activities on the network. Each of these has its relevance, but only package monitoring directly addresses the tracking of software components and their dependencies.