Which of the following is a method for analyzing software to identify vulnerabilities and compliance?

Software composition analysis is a systematic approach to examining software to identify vulnerabilities, as well as ensuring compliance with licensing and security standards. This method focuses on analyzing the components and libraries used within an application, allowing organizations to detect known vulnerabilities, outdated dependencies, and licensing issues. By employing software composition analysis, security teams can proactively manage risks associated with third-party and open-source software components, which are critical areas for vulnerability exposure.

In contrast, network mapping primarily focuses on assessing the layout and structure of a network infrastructure rather than the software itself. Application design reviews involve evaluating the architecture and design phase of an application, which is essential for identifying potential flaws before development but does not provide a granular analysis of existing software. Data interception, while a technique used in security assessments, is unrelated to analyzing software specifically for vulnerabilities. Each of these methods serves a distinct purpose in the security landscape, but software composition analysis directly addresses the need for identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring compliance in software products.