Which of the following is used to automate response actions in cybersecurity?

The correct answer is Security Orchestration Automation and Response (SOAR). SOAR platforms are specifically designed to integrate and automate various security tools and processes. They enhance the efficiency and consistency of response actions during cybersecurity incidents by orchestrating workflows, managing alerts, and automating repetitive tasks. This allows security teams to respond more swiftly to threats, prioritize incidents accurately, and reduce the likelihood of human error, ultimately leading to a more effective security posture.

Each of the other options plays a role in cybersecurity but does not focus on automation of response actions. Manual configuration involves setting up security policies and tools by hand, which is time-consuming and prone to errors. Simple monitoring tools primarily provide visibility into security events without automating responses; they may alert security personnel but do not take action on their own. Independent threat hunting involves proactive searching for threats within systems, requiring skilled personnel to analyze data and make decisions, rather than automating a response to known threats.