Which of the following statements about user account provisioning and permissions is correct?

User account provisioning and permissions are crucial components of identity and access management. The correct statement highlights that provisioning involves the entire lifecycle of user accounts, including creating new accounts, modifying existing ones, and removing accounts when they are no longer needed. This is essential for maintaining security in any organization because appropriate account management ensures that users have access only to the resources necessary for their roles, thereby reducing the risk of unauthorized access or data breaches.

Once accounts are provisioned, ongoing management includes regularly updating permissions as roles change and ensuring that accounts belonging to users who no longer require access are de-provisioned in a timely manner. This lifecycle approach is vital for maintaining both operational efficiency and adherence to security policies, ensuring that user privileges are aligned with current job functions.