Which technology uses algorithms to uncover patterns and anomalies in data?

Machine learning is the correct answer because it specifically involves the use of algorithms to analyze data, enabling systems to identify patterns and anomalies without being explicitly programmed for each specific task. In machine learning, models are trained on sets of data, and as they process that information, they learn from it, improving their ability to make predictions or classifications over time. This capability allows for advanced analysis, such as detecting fraudulent activities in transaction data or recognizing unusual network traffic that may signify a security breach.

Other alternatives, while related, do not directly focus on the use of algorithms in the way that machine learning does. Big data analytics refers to processing and interpreting vast sets of data but does not inherently involve the algorithms that allow for learning from data. Data mining, although it does involve analyzing large sets of data, is more about discovering patterns and extracting useful information rather than the adaptive learning aspect that defines machine learning. Cloud computing, on the other hand, relates to the remote delivery of computing services and infrastructure and does not involve pattern recognition or anomaly detection through algorithms.